Please contact me if any of my links appear
to be malfunctioning or if you just want to talk about thistles.

THISTLE GROWERS: if you are interested in seeds or have some seeds to share let me know and I will post that information here. Also I get a great deal of requests for "Scottish thistle" to be used as a floral decoration. If you can supply small quantities of florist grade thistle, please contact me. Onopordum is the most common genus requested, but Cynara would probably be the most pleasing to the purchaser.
I am working on resolving small taxonomic issues of the western US thistle species. My master's thesis concerned the resolution of Cirsium ochrocentrum and it's new subspecies C. ochrocentrum ssp. martinii (published in Novon). My PhD dissertation concerned the eleven taxa of the Cirsium arizonicum complex. If you are looking for information about the variation of characters in thistle species, please contact me for more information. I would be interested in collaborating on any type of thistle research. My other interests are the statistics of variability.
Mrs. M. Greive's Modern Herbal
Thistle picture dictionary for San Lorenzo River
| Cirsium arvense |
Finnish Butterfly Food Website
If you are looking for information on Biocontrol, choose a resource that was written for your part of the world, or at least your hemisphere of the globe.
International Institute of Biological Control - (IIBC)
Candidate Species for the Exotic Plant Species List of New Mexico
Invasive Plants of Canada: Selected References
Selected Papers on Thistle Control in Australia
National Park Service IPM Webpage on Thistles
Patricia Barlow-Irick (phenetic analysis)
Richard D. Goeden (entomologist)
Professor Werner Greuter expert on the Cynareae of Europe
David J. Keil (compiling Cirsium for Flora North America project)
James William Wallace Jr. (phenolics and flavinoids)
POLLEN INFORMATION